The evidence / Research library

REASONS
TO BELIEVE.

The opportunity deserves more than a headline. Here are the sources behind the market story, the visual-design thinking and the technical questions.

Market reports, published expert perspectives and packaging research behind the proposition. Product-specific reviews are identified separately from category research.

← Back to the proposition
01

University of Florence · Wine Economics and Policy · 2025

Wine in Can: Market Potential and Consumer Interest in Different Age Groups in Tuscany

A survey of more than 500 wine consumers found openness to canned wine, especially among younger respondents and for informal, outdoor occasions.

Read it in context. Regional purchase intentions in Tuscany; not worldwide sales or a PETCANWINE trial.

Read the original source ↗
02

Barcelona Wine Week / IO Investigación & Alimarket · 2026

How Spanish consumers drink wine

A 1,600-interview study connects younger adult wine consumers with freshness, lightness, convenience and informal consumption. It reports interest in cans and small bottles.

Read it in context. Spanish wine consumers; findings should not be generalised to all young adults.

Read the original source ↗
03

IWSR · 2026

Six key drivers shaping beverage alcohol

Selective consumption, discovery, convenience and flavour shape the opportunity. Gen Z participation in drinking was stable in September 2025 versus the previous year and above 2023.

Read it in context. Beverage alcohol insights; RTD growth is not a direct forecast for canned wine.

Read the original source ↗
04

Wine Australia · Market Bulletin 349 · 2025

Generational change in Australian wine occasions

Wine appeared in 35% of Gen Z’s last recorded drinking occasions in FY2025, compared with 29% in FY2021. The market story is more nuanced than universal decline.

Read it in context. Australian occasion data, not the percentage of all Gen Z people who drink wine. Adults of legal drinking age only.

Read the original source ↗
05

Texas Tech University · Wine Marketing Institute · historical research using 2018 data

Growth of the Wine-in-a-Can Market

Convenience, portion flexibility and additional consumption occasions emerge as central benefits. The report encourages thinking beyond a single age group.

Read it in context. Historical US industry research and convenience samples; not a 2026 market-size estimate.

Read the original source ↗
06

Cornell University · 2024

What is behind canned wine’s rotten-egg smell?

Cans offer portability and an effective oxygen barrier when properly filled and sealed. The research also shows why wine chemistry and package compatibility matter: sulphur dioxide can interact with some aluminium can systems to form hydrogen sulphide.

Read it in context. Hydrogen sulphide formation is a compatibility issue, distinct from oxidation. This does not establish PETCANWINE performance.

Read the original source ↗
07

Morrot, Brochet & Dubourdieu · Brain and Language · 2001

The Color of Odors

In a study of 54 oenology students, colour changed how the smell of wine was described. Seeing wine can influence expectations and interpretation.

Read it in context. Does not show that 80% of taste comes through the eyes, that transparent packs improve taste, or that they increase sales.

Read the original source ↗
08

Simmonds, Woods & Spence · Food Quality and Preference · 2018

Show me the goods

Experiments with 119 UK adults found that transparent windows could improve expected freshness, quality and purchase intention compared with product imagery or opaque packaging. Effects varied by food category.

Read it in context. Food-packaging experiments, not wine. Purchase intention is not measured retail sales.

Read the original source ↗
09

Foods · 2025

Transparent Packaging for Tea

Three experiments in China connect transparent tea packaging with greater trust and purchase intention. This provides a useful direction for investigating beverage visibility beyond wine.

Read it in context. Tea and experimental purchase intentions; not validated results for PETCANWINE or every beverage.

Read the original source ↗
10

Berlinet, Brat & Ducruet · CIRAD / Packaging Technology and Science · 2008

Quality of orange juice in barrier packaging

Orange-juice research links vitamin C loss to oxygen permeability and highlights the role of the closure in aroma retention. Barrier design must consider the entire package.

Read it in context. Glass performed best for vitamin C retention in this study. It does not demonstrate that PET is universally superior or validate our pack.

Read the original source ↗
11

Jancis Robinson · 2021

The glass may not be greener

Robinson argues for taking alternative packages seriously for wines consumed soon after purchase. Her discussion includes recycled PET bottles, convenience and the complexity of recycling.

Read it in context. An editorial perspective on the category and other packaging products. No PETCANWINE endorsement or sensory comparison.

Read the original source
12

Andrew Jefford · Decanter · 8 January 2018

Trouble with bottles

Jefford values the aesthetics, stackability and practicality of Garçon’s PET bottle. He also discusses plastic waste and the need for oxygen-scavenging technology; Barry Dick MW cautions against using that bottle for ageing wine.

Read it in context. Specific to another PET bottle and its intended drinking window. It does not establish sensory neutrality or PETCANWINE shelf life.

Read the original source
13

Robert Joseph · Association de la Sommellerie Internationale · 14 April 2021

On innovation: alternative packaging

Joseph welcomes the quality of wines appearing in cans and boxes and argues that packaging can respond to different consumer occasions and preferences.

Read it in context. Broad support for alternative formats, not a PET-specific approval or an endorsement of this platform.

Read the original source
14

Samantha Cole-Johnson · GuildSomm · 8 September 2023

Understanding Alternative Wine Packaging

The trade article explains how alternative packs can contain quality wine when beverage chemistry, filling, temperature and the intended drinking window are managed. It distinguishes PET oxygen barriers from the compatibility questions in aluminium cans.

Read it in context. Trade education with expert interviews; not a PETCANWINE study. Shelf-life examples refer to other packs and specific storage assumptions.

Read the original source
15

Sheehan and colleagues · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture · 2024

Hydrogen Sulfide Formation in Canned Wines: Variation Among Can Sources

Cornell’s packaging research examines how can sources and internal liner systems affect hydrogen sulphide formation. The accompanying Cornell explanation identifies interactions between molecular SO₂ and aluminium as a route to off-aromas in some configurations.

Read it in context. Aluminium can systems, not PETCANWINE. The finding does not mean all canned wines develop faults; it supports testing the wine-and-pack combination.

Read the original source
16

USA · UF/IFAS · 2022, citing March 2021 sales

Canned wine: an established US category

UF/IFAS reports $253 million in canned-wine sales to March 2021, compared with $2 million in 2012. This is a historical market benchmark cited from Wine Spectator, not a 2026 sales estimate or a unit count.

Sales value and can counts are different. Current global forecasts vary widely in scope; we do not convert them into a supposedly verified number of cans.

Read the original source
17

UK · Waitrose / John Lewis Partnership · 28 May 2026

Canned sparkling and rosé sales growth

Waitrose reports canned sparkling-wine sales up 70% and canned rosé sales up 23% versus the preceding year. Its communication connects canned wine with higher-quality, vintage-dated and provenance-led products.

These are one retailer’s reported sales changes, not a UK-wide market total or a prediction for PETCANWINE®.

Read the original source
18

USA · Moët & Chandon · US Open 2026

The Moët Serve: premium wine in a new serve format

Moët & Chandon’s official communication presents Ice Impérial with fresh lime sealed in a can inspired by a tennis-ball canister. The Maison describes an on-the-go serve at the US Open and selected venues. Drinks Digest identifies the package as clear PET.

Drinks Digest’s report. This is an independent premium precedent. It does not imply that Moët & Chandon buys PETCANWINE® or that this event serve proves extended retail shelf life. Whispering Angel and Miraval are positioning references only.

Read the original source
19

Eric Boschman · Published wine review

Rosé by HOLA in a transparent PET can

Boschman discusses the visibility of rosé colour and reports that the PET-can format does not harm the wine’s sensory qualities. He names Rosé by HOLA in the review.

A wine critic’s tasting observation about this product is not a universal technical guarantee for every PET pack or a shelf-life study.

Read the original source
20

Cornell CALS · June 2025

BPA-NI does not specify one liner chemistry

Cornell documents a case where suitable epoxy and unsuitable acrylic liners were both described as BPA-NI, Gen II and Hard-to-Hold. The acrylic version generated substantially more hydrogen sulphide under the accelerated conditions tested.

The lesson is to specify the actual formulation and its compatibility. It is not evidence that every BPA-NI liner imparts flavour. The aluminium closure remains part of a PET-can system.

Read the original source
21

European Union · Consolidated text, 23 February 2026

Food-contact BPA restrictions: Regulation (EU) 2024/3190

The regulation restricts BPA and specified hazardous bisphenols in food-contact materials. The current text includes exceptions and transitional arrangements and incorporates Regulation (EU) 2026/250.

BPA-NI means BPA is not intentionally added; it is an industry descriptor rather than the name of one mandated European coating standard. Compliance and sensory suitability are separate questions.

Read the original source
22

Food chemistry · Review and rosé packaging research

Wine oxidation and the role of storage protection

Research connects oxygen exposure, sulphite evolution, storage temperature and light with changes in wine aroma and colour. Dissolved and headspace oxygen at filling and later oxygen ingress influence the wine’s evolution.

Our lifecycle visual is a qualitative explanation, not measured ageing results or a fixed timeline for PETCANWINE®. Light-related faults are not all oxidation reactions.

Read the original source
23

Charles Spence · Sensory research · 2020

Visual appearance and wine perception

Wine psychology research shows that colour influences aroma and flavour descriptions, including in experienced tasters. This supports using visible colour as part of the product’s first impression.

There is no universal established percentage of flavour that is produced by the eyes. Seeing a wine also does not disclose every aspect of its quality.

Read the original source
24

Food Research International · 2015

Active PET and rosé aroma evolution

The study investigates rosé stored in PET incorporating different oxygen-scavenger concentrations, comparing aroma evolution with glass. Results illustrate why the active material formulation matters.

These are research formulations and wines, not PETCANWINE® validation results. Material names alone do not define shelf life.

Read the original source

What we can responsibly say

VISIBLE POTENTIAL.
VERIFIABLE PERFORMANCE.

Market opportunity

Convenience, portion flexibility and new occasions are reasons to explore a canned format. Younger adults are one audience, not the entire strategy.

Design opportunity

Seeing a product can influence expectations and trust. We do not claim that a fixed percentage of taste coming through the eyes or promise a universal uplift in purchase intent.

Technical validation

Shelf life, oxygen and light protection, pressure compatibility and environmental performance need evidence for the actual configuration.

Build your pilot ↗